So it is necessary to further expound our views on this question.
The mark of a good leader is not so much that he makes no mistakes, but that he takes his mistakes seriously. The time-worn habits of big countries in their relations with small countries continue to make their influence felt in certain ways, while a series of victories achieved by a Party or a country in its revolutionary cause is apt to give rise to a sense of superiority.
And it was even more difficult for the Soviet Union to avoid them, because it was the first socialist country and had no successful experience of others to go by. During the Second World War, the Soviet Union was the main force in defeating fascism and saving European civilization. Comrade Tito correctly pointed out that "viewing the current development in Hungary from the perspective -- socialism or counter-revolution -- we must defend Kadar's present government, we must help it."
But what will come of all this ridicule? political system." Just as the resolution adopted by the meeting of the Provisional Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party pointed out, the Hungarian affair was the result of various causes, both internal and external; and while any one-sided explanation is incorrect, among the causes international imperialism "played the main and decisive part." Nevertheless, when Hungary was facing its crisis, when it lay between revolution and counter-revolution, between socialism and fascism, between peace and war, how did communist intellectuals in some countries see the problem? Nevertheless, with the sharpening of the contradiction between the relations of production which they represented and the productive forces of society, still they inevitably committed mistakes, bigger and more, precipitating a massive revolt of the oppressed classes and disintegration within their own ranks, and thus eventually bringing about their destruction. As Lenin rightly said, "It is . This is clearly one of the steps urgently needed to consolidate friendly relations among the socialist countries. "[2] So if people reject the fundamental Marxist-Leninist principles regarding the dictatorship of the proletariat, if they slanderously dub these principles "Stalinism" and "doctrinairism" simply because they have perceived the mistakes committed by Stalin in the latter part of his life and those made by the former Hungarian leaders, they will be taking the path that leads to betrayal of Marxism-Leninism and away from the cause of proletarian revolution. The imperialists and reactionaries in various countries are trying in a thousand and one ways to make use of narrow nationalist sentiments and of certain national estrange-. But, since this dictatorship undertakes the greatest and the most difficult tasks and is confronted with a struggle which is the most complicated and tortuous in history, therefore, many mistakes, as Lenin has said, are bound to be made in its operation. We shall discuss this question further on. In addition, the Soviet Union has also had its mistakes and failures. Therefore, the problem of correctly assessing the fundamental course taken by the Soviet Union in its revolution and construction is an important one which Marxist-Leninists must solve. While criticizing Stalin's mistakes, the Communist Parties of various countries have been waging a struggle against doctrinairism among their ranks. II. them and translate them into action by way of testing their correctness. This is what the Marxist theory of knowledge teaches us.
What is the fundamental experience of the Soviet Union in revolution and construction? and the enemy, but also told the Hungarian comrades that "a thorough change is necessary in the (Hungarian --Ed. )
Recently the imperialist forces of aggression have again created a certain degree of tension in the international situation. We have corrected, or are correcting, the mistakes in our own ranks which need to be rectified. Engels pointed out long ago, when struggling against the anarchists, that as long as there is concerted action in any social organization there must be a certain degree of authority and subordination. I, p. 638. must educate its members and the people in a spirit of internationalism, because the true national interests of all peoples call for friendly co-operation among nations. But as far as basic theory Can we guarantee that mistakes will not happen once we have a basic system which corresponds to the need and have adjusted ordinary contradictions in the system (to use the language of dialectics, contradictions at the stage of "quantitative change")? Stalin's mistakes "de-Stalinization" and described it as a struggle waged by "anti-Stalinist elements" against "Stalinist elements." Precisely for this reason the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stated in its Political Report to the Party's Eighth National Congress: "Despite the fact that the revolution in our country has many characteristics of its own, Chinese Communists regard the cause for which they work as a continuation of the Great October Revolution.". We consider it extremely harmful for Communists to hold such views. page 4 There are before us two types of contradiction which are different in nature. Bourgeois nationalists try their best to exaggerate shortcomings of the Soviet Union and overlook the contributions it has made. We consider that it was entirely right for the Hungarian comrades to act in this way, because otherwise Hungary's future would belong not to socialism but to counter-revolution. Therefore, the problem of correctly assessing the fundamental course taken by the Soviet Union in its revolution and construction is an important one which Marxist-Leninists must solve. Nonetheless, the Socialist Soviet Union made tremendous progress during the period of Stalin's leadership. Any shortcomings in this respect must be firmly criticized and overcome. In 2018, Dodging Bullets, the first documentary film[7] to chronicle historical trauma in Indian Country, was released. Our experience teaches us that the main blow of the revolution should be directed at the chief enemy to isolate him, while as for the middle forces, a policy of both uniting with them and struggling against them should be adopted, so that they are at least neutralized; and, as circumstances permit, efforts should be made to shift them from their position of neutrality to one of alliance with us, for the purpose of facilitating the development of the revolution.
In the socialist countries, the task of the Party and the state is, by relying on the strength of the masses and the collective, to make timely readjustments in the various links of the economic and political systems, and to discover and correct mistakes in their work in good time. I, Part 1, Moscow, 1952, p. 227. Maybe there aren’t enough people interested in studying history, and really grasping its importance? Its study helps create good businesspeople, professionals, and political leaders. Great-nation chauvinism is not peculiar to any one country. But help to and defence of the Hungarian Government can hardly be said to be the sense of the long speech on the Hungarian question made before the National Assembly of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia by Comrade Kardelj, Vice-President of the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia. page 54
Stalin made a great contribution to the progress of the Soviet Union and to the development of the international communist movement.
I, Moscow, 1955, p. 637. Can we guarantee that mistakes will not happen once we have a basic system which corresponds to the need and have adjusted ordinary contradictions in the system (to use the language of dialectics, contradictions at the stage of "quantitative change")?
In just the same way, such mistakes may also occur in the work of other comrades. In certain circumstances it may be correct to isolate the middle forces, but it is not correct to isolate them under all circumstances. I, p. 638.
Renmin Ribao (People's Daily ).
page 18 Errors of doctrinairism, whenever and wherever they occur, must be set right. They came out with declarations that the counter-revolution in Hungary was a "revolution" and with demands that the Worker-Peasant Revolutionary Government extend "democracy" to the counter-revolutionaries!
Nevertheless, these objective conditions alone would not have been enough to transform the possibility of making mistakes into their actual commission. Obviously, at the present moment, when the imperialists are launching frenzied attacks on the communist ranks in the various countries, it is necessary for the proletariat of all nations to strive to strengthen its solidarity. It is understandable that the Yugoslav comrades bear a particular resentment against Stalin's mistakes. Therefore, not everybody will be perfect, even when a communist society is established.
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The Chinese Communist Party, in its revolutionary ranks, has incessantly fought against elevation of oneself and against individualist heroism, both of which mean isolation from the masses.
by, can hope to receive any sympathy from the Communists and working people of the various countries.
(3) After the victory of the revolution, the proletariat, under the leadership of the Communist Party, rallying the broad mass of the people on the basis of a worker-peasant alliance, establishes a dictatorship of the proletariat over the landlord and capitalist classes, crushes the resistance of the counter-revolutionaries, and carries out the nationalization of industry and the step-by-step collectivization of agriculture, thereby eliminating the system of exploitation, private ownership of the means of production and classes. Soviet economy and culture have advanced at a pace beyond the reach of capitalist countries. (2 Ed) Intergeneration Trauma in the Tribal Community (pp.
the duty of the class-conscious communist proletariat of all countries to treat with particular caution and attention the survivals of national sentiments among countries and nationalities which have been longest oppressed. These facts show of what great importance it is, in the basic interests of the masses of the people, to uphold the authority of democratic centralism and the leading role of the Party. V. I. Lenin, Selected Works, Vol.
We must also learn from the struggle of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union against the cult of the individual and continue our fight against doctrinairism. There can be no doubt that in a proletarian dictatorship the dictatorship over the counter-revolutionary forces must be closely combined with the broadest scope of people's, that is, socialist, democracy. According to Richard Henry Pratt, the intention of Indian boarding schools was to literally “kill the indian in him, and save the man”. As we pointed out above, the foreign policy of the Soviet Union has, in the main, conformed to the interests of the international proletariat, the oppressed nations and the peoples of the world. And so long as this is done, the proletariat will accumulate new experience, thus making its contribution to the cause of other nations and to the general treasury of Marxism-Leninism.