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File powder smells like eucalyptus or Juicy Fruit gum, and has a distinctive "root beer" flavor. [10][11] The earliest known mention of the dish is from a transcript of the interrogation of an enslaved African woman named Comba in 1764.

Filé powder is usually made by grinding dried leaves of the sassafras tree.

© 2020 |, Best Mini Fridge with/without a Freezer [2020], Father’s Day: Gift Ideas for Dads Who Like to Cook. The following recipe calls for filé powder, a spice made from the dried, ground leaves of the sassafras tree. Popular Recipes. {"cart_token":"","hash":"","cart_data":""}. —By Jo Marshall, a food writer in Deephaven, Minn. https://blog.relish.com/articles/using-file-powder/, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). For this one, you’re going to use carrots, bell pepper, celery, okra, eggplant, mushroom, chile, and gumbo file. Hence the name! Most authorities agree that gumbo takes its name from kingombo, the African word for "okra." As ever though, the best way to get an idea for how to use gumbo file is to try using it in cooking! In New Orleans, what is known as Creole gumbo generally varies from house to house though still … The earthy taste of file powder is similar to thyme combined with savory. Use file powder when you don't have [or don't like] okra, as this magic powder will thicken soup or sauce in the same way. Don't let the file powder come to a boil -- … When in season, okra is used to thicken gumbo and filé powder is used when it isn’t. [2] Sprinkled sparingly over gumbo as a seasoning and a thickening agent, filé powder adds a distinctive, earthy flavor and texture. For the Cajun French who named it, filé roughly translates as "stringy," and overcooking can have just that result, especially if the gumbo gets reheated: a common practice, since gumbo's better the second day. Add filé toward the end of cooking, or do as some folks do—bring it to the table to be stirred in by the diner. When in season, okra is used to thicken gumbo and filé powder is used when it isn’t. The popular Hank Williams song from the 'fifties goes, "Jambalaya, crawfish pie,..., file gumbo..." The famous file powder (pronounced [fee-lay]) from the song refers to a spice made from the dried, ground leaves of the sassafras tree.

Once upon a time, it was thought that humans shouldn’t consume the plant due to the active ingredient “safrole”, which has been shown to have a very mild carcinogenic effect. Filé powder is the culinary term used for ground sassafras root. For this one, we’re going to try making delicious vegetable jambalaya. Filé has a faintly grassy taste that's often compared to thyme. [12] Some early 20th century authors, most notably Celestine Eustis, suggested that gumbo including filé powder was an early special-occasion dish for native tribes. Expert tips for cooking with—and caring for—copper cookware.

Show 9 Comments Comments. Filé powder is often used as a thickener, more than a flavor agent. Even pasta can benefit from a little! Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review. Culinary use. More Information; Ingredients: Sassafras leaves and thyme. Gumbo may have derived its name from the Choctaw word for filé (kombo). Filé can provide thickening when okra is not in season, in types of gumbo that use okra or a roux as a thickener for gumbo instead of filé. It has an earthy flavor and is often added to versions of gumbo without okra or roux. Early cooks made their choice based on season. They were believed to have been first used by the Choctaw Indians from Louisiana bayou region.Today the powder is used to both thicken and flavor gumbo. Air Fryer Buffalo Cauliflower delivers a complete serving of veggies with the crispiness of fried... Filé (FEE-lay) powder is the ground leaf of the sassafras tree, historically used by Choctaw cooks and healers in what's now Louisiana. [15], "Filé gumbo" is famously mentioned in the classic country song by Hank Williams Sr., "Jambalaya (On the Bayou)", which held the number-one position on the U.S. country music charts for fourteen non-consecutive weeks in 1952. They served gumbo over corn grits, a pairing common in the stews of native tribes. Gumbo file, also just known as ‘file powder’, is a herbal powder that is made from the ground leaves of the sassafras tree.

While you’re here, be sure to check out our kitchen product reviews! Add filé to gumbo or other liquid mixtures shortly before serving.

In fact, some people feel that gumbo file is so crucial in Cajun cooking, that they will actually add it to the table along with a little Tabasco – just like you might add salt and pepper grinder sets! Generally, the best time to use gumbo file powder is when you don’t have okra. The sassafras plant is commonly found in open woods, along fences, or in fields. In it, she states that she gave "un gombeau" to another slave.[10]. When in season, okra is used to thicken gumbo and filé powder is used when it isn’t.

COVID-19 update: Closed for in-store shopping Tuesday & Wednesday. File powder is made from the dried ground leaves of the sassafras tree. When ground, file powder smells like eucalyptus or juicy fruit gum. When okra was plentiful, it went in the pot. A mainstay thickener and flavor of Creole cuisine and in particular its use in gumbo. As European settlers moved into the area, they adopted the Choctaws' use of filé, which became a permanent fixture in the quintessential dish of Cajun and Creole cuisine—gumbo. This tree is native to Eastern North America and is also used in the production of root beer! That’s good news: after all, the flavouring is extremely versatile and very useful. However, it has been shown subsequently that you would need to eat huge amounts in order for this to have any effect on the human body. [6] The French word filé is the past participle of the verb filer, meaning (among other things) "to turn into threads", "to become ropy".[7][8]. The history of file powder can be traced back to the Choctaw Indians in the Southern US, around the same time that the Cajuns arrived in Louisiana and brought their own range of spices! Comments are closed HIDE COMMENTS.

It's an integral part of Creole cooking, and is used to thicken and flavor Gumbos and other Creole dishes. First, consider that because file powder is so strong, you should aim to begin with a little amount, and then add more if needed, but don’t go beyond what you may want or need. HIDE COMMENTS. File powder is a seasoning made from the ground, dried leaves of the sassafras tree. Add all of this to a slow cooker with some rice and then leave to cook. Another great way to use it is to add it to a soup, where it will not only lend its delicious flavor, but also help to thicken it up to provide a more soothing and warming consistency! The name may derive from the word "ki ngombo", often shortened to "gombo", which meant okra in the Central Bantu dialect. Then finished with some gumbo file and now am thinking I like it better before the file. [5], Choctaw Indians of the American South (Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana) were the first to use dried, ground sassafras leaves as a seasoning. info@allspiceonline.com The roots and bark of this same plant were the original base for root beer. The spice was used not only as a flavouring at this time, but also as a thickener – often being used to thicken gumbos and stews. It’s native to eastern North America and eastern Asia. Des Moines, Iowa 50309 New Orleans food authority Poppy Tooker speculates that the earliest Cajuns must have thickened their stews with filé alone, as they lacked the wheat flour to make a roux. Safrole and sassafras oil have been banned by the FDA as a carcinogen since 1960 and can not be used in food manufacture for this reason. It used to be frowned upon for human consumption because the plant contains a weak carcinogen called "safrole." Perhaps it's a moot point, because filé and okra seldom appear in the same pot. More Information. More Information. Often added to Creole soups and stews, it acts as a seasoning as well as a thickening agent. Filé powder is often used as a thickener, more than a flavor agent. The aroma is woodsy, with rosemary-like notes. This tree is native to Eastern North America and is also used in the production of root beer! Filé powder, also called gumbo filé, is a spicy herb made from the dried and ground leaves of the North American sassafras tree (Sassafras albidum). Sprinkle file powder sparingly over gumbo as a seasoning and a thickening agent, stirring it in at the end of your cooking. Botanical Name: (Sassafras officinalis) Description & Use: This pale green powder is the traditional ingredient that gives gumbo its characteristic ‘gummy’ consistency. A mainstay thickener, flavor of Creole cuisine, delicate root beer-like flavorant,  and a key ingredient in a Hank Williams song lyric. Filé is more than a thickener; it also imparts an earthy flavor and has a fruity aroma similar to coriander seeds. Kids love assembling these adorable treats for the season. Recommended Applications: Gumbo file powder is the perfect blend of spices if you are looking to enhance flavor and introduce a thickening agent to your favorite gumbo recipe!

Produce of USA packed in Australia.

Gumbo can be bitter if you burn the roux. 515.868.0808. In addition to contributing an unusual flavor, the powder also acts as a thickener when added to liquid. Basic Preparation: Just prior to serving and immediately after the … [1], Filé powder is used in Louisiana Creole cuisine in the making of some types of gumbo, a thick Creole soup or stew often served over rice. And hence why so many people keep the ingredient in their spice racks for just such a time as they need to use stock pots to make some flavoured stock. [16], How to make Homemade File Powder at Nola Cuisine, "The Real Story of Gumbo, Okra, and Filé", "Liquid chromatographic determination of safrole in sassafras-derived herbal products", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Filé_powder&oldid=977134772, Native American cuisine of the Southeastern Woodlands, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 03:47. Sprinkle file powder sparingly over gumbo as a seasoning and a thickening agent, stirring it in at the end of your cooking. Several different varieties exist. [13] This is further implied by a late 18th-century Creole practice. The flavor profile of sassafras root the basis of Filé is similar to root beer. They were adopted by French Cajun cooking, and African Americans for Creole cooking.

The flavor profile of sassafras root the basis of Filé is similar to root beer. EXPERIENCE . [14] According to a study published in 1997, the tree's leaves (from which filé is produced), do not contain detectable amounts of safrole. The most poplar dish that features the filé flavor, and texture, is Gumbo from the American South, specifically Louisiana. File powder is a key ingredient for Cajun and Creole cuisine, especially gumbo, where it is added as a seasoning and thickening agent. As European settlers moved into the area, they adopted the Choctaws' use of filé, which became a permanent fixture in the quintessential dish of Cajun and Creole cuisine—gumbo. Filé and Fennel cake – A sassy sassafras dessert cake dusted with fennel pollen; Filé Chili – A hybrid American chili with a gumbo edge. From there, they gain further thickening from either filé or okra.

You can head to work and by the time you get home, this delicious and warming meal will be ready for you! In New Orleans, what is known as Creole gumbo generally varies from house to house though still retaining its Native American origins. It can be used when cooking stews and is also popular in Cajun cooking to make the likes of jambalaya – you’ll find it in many a Cajun cookbook. Once upon a time, it was thought that humans shouldn’t consume the plant due to the active ingredient “safrole”, which has been shown to have a very mild carcinogenic effect. CULINARY GEOGRAPHY.