It is not known when the areca nut and betel leaf was combined together in to one psychoactive drug. Different intercropping composing several medicinal plants in black pepper was studied.
Soil organic carbon (SOC) content varied significantly due to intercropping of MAPs at the end of experiment. Example: Planting a tall crop with a shorter crop that requires shade. Last Updated on Friday, 02 October 2020 04:00 This includes choosing the right varieties of crops, soil, and climate. The yields were reduced by 2-3 times due to intercropping in terminalia as compared to sole aswagandha.
73,800/-per ha). Suitable medicinal and aromatic plants for intercropping in arecanut plantations are listed, and data on the agro-techniques adopted for this intercropping system are given. black pepper plantation. Growing more than one crop at the same time and on the same land can be a great advantage and benefit for the farmers. 93,200/-per ha), coconut + shatavari (Rs.
Intercropping has now practiced by farmers across the country and it is the widely practiced farming method that has proved to be more productive. The SOC content increased in Aloe vera, A. pallens, P. longum and B. monnieri, while it depleted in grasses and rhizomatic MAPs. P. cablin (2000 kg ha-1). Moreover, less seasonal variation witnessed in this region enable uninterrupted and round the year production of these crops. All rights reserved. Arecanut Seeds. by P. cablin. Black pepper var. Donald (1 963) observed that, competition for light occurs when one plants cast shadow on another or within a plant, A field experiment was conducted at Regional Coconut Research Station, Bhatye, Ratnagiri (AICRP on Palms) during 2006-2011 to develop appropriate cropping system with medicinal and aromatic plants as intercrops compatible with coconut. Mixed intercropping, as the name implies, involves growing more than one crop simultaneously without any row arrangement. Intercropping of MAPs in arecanut increased the productivity per unit area by 272 to 1524 kg ha-1.
The plants tested were Adhatoda beddomei, Desmodium gangeticum, Cultivation of aromatic crops in south India : problems and prospects. January 7, 2018 mani Ideal Growing Condition Coconut is a tropical crop and grown in different soil types such as laterite, coastal sandy, alluvial, … Coconut intercropping with Banana, Turmeric, Arecanut, Tapioca, Nutmeg, Pineapple, Ginger, Cocoa, and Pepper, etc.
The net return per rupee investment was highest in C. flexuosus (4.25) followed by Bacopa monnieri (3.64), Ocimum basilicum (3.46) and Artemisia pallens (3.12). Arecanut+O. Withanolide content (%) and PAR was more under sole cropping compared to intercropping situations. Pooled data indicated that Asparagus racemosus produced fresh root yield of 10,666kgha−1 of arecanut plantation and contributed to maximum kernel equivalent yield of 1524kgha−1 among all medicinal and aromatic plants.
The treatments consisted of three cropping systems as main plot treatments and six INM treatments as sub plot treatments laid out in split plot design and replicated thrice. basilicum intercropping system registered significantly higher production efficiency 8.2kgha−1day−1 than other systems. The results revealed that growth parameters of aswagandha i.e., plant height, dry matter production and leaf area per plant were found maximum in sole cropping of aswagandha followed by intercropping in amla and terminalia. Intercropping of MAPs in arecanut was found economical. The Directorate of Arecanut and Spices Development was established on 1st April, 1966 at Calicut in Kerala as a subordinate office under Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India to look after the development of spices and arecanut at National level.
South India comprising the Deccan plateau, eastern and western ghats and hilly terrains is endowed with abundant natural resources like favourable weather conditions for cultivation during most part of the year, red lateritic / black cotton soils, abundant rain and ground water etc. subsistence agriculture changed substantially, with rising concentration of crop acreage in districts with higher and growing productivity. Agro-technology has been developed for the cultivation of aromatic crops by CIMAP Field Stations at Hyderabad, Bangalore and Kodaikanal. Considering the performance of different medicinal crops as intercrop and market demand, arrowroot, lemongrass, adulasa, citronella and shatavari have been recommended as intercrops in coconut plantation for Konkan region of Maharashtra. The total system productivity of arecanut + MAPs intercropping system varied from 2990 to 4144 kg ha−1. arecanut based intercropping situations, throughout the period of observation when compared to corresponding valves in open conditions (sole cropping). The net return was maximum in coconut + lemongrass (Rs. Intercropping of MAPs had more positive effect on soil pH in arecanut based cropping system. , 3rd Floor, St Patrick’s Complex, Brigade Road, Bangalore, Karnataka – 560025, Monday to Friday – 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM Saturday – WFH, Sunday – CLOSED, Mobile: +91 9148152790 Landline:080 – 2558 3647, Hybrid Coconut seedlings, Deejay Sampoorna, Copyright ©2020 Deejay Coconut Farm Pvt Ltd | All Rights Reserved |, Mon – Fri (9.30 AM – 5.30 PM) Sat - WFH Sun - Closed, Growing more than one crop at the same time and on the same land can be a great advantage and benefit for the farmers. These changes reflected comparative advantage and contributed to the improvement in aggregate land productivity. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Highest income was obtained with Crysopogon intercropping (B:C ratio = 2:3:1). experimenial work carried out at this region and subsequent demonstration at farmers fields, suggest that various essential oil bearing crops can be grown profitably either as pure crop or as inter crop in orchards / agro-forestry. Keep it up!
The net return per rupee investment was highest in C. flexuosus (4.25) followed by Bacopa monnieri (3.64), Ocimum basilicum (3.46) and Artemisia pallens (3.12). 83,300/-per ha), coconut + adulasa (Rs.
The yield of different medicinal/aromatic plants was maximum in lemon grass (31 t ha-1) followed by citronella (22 t ha-1), arrowroot (16 t ha-1), adulsa (2.1 t ha-1) and shatavari (0.8 t ha-1). Pooled data of 3 years indicated that Asparagus racemosus produced fresh root yield of 10,666 kg ha−1 of arecanut plantation and contributed to maximum kernel equivalent yield of 1524 kg ha−1 among all medicinal and aromatic plants. Further with the conjunction of ground and rain water through micro / macro watershed management, cultivation of aromatic crops in semi - arid tropics is likely to get a tremendous boost in the near future. The experiment consisted 'shatavari' (Asparagus racemosus), 'adulasa' (Adhatoda vasica), arrowroot (Maranta arundincea), lemon grass (Cymbopogum citratus) and citronella (Cymbopogum winterianus) replicated four times in randomized block design.
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The present investigation was conducted at Vittal, Karnataka, India during 2004–2007 to study the feasibility of intercropping of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) in arecanut plantation. This is more so because of easy availability of labour and trained man-power, vast tracks of uncultivated land and large number of government / non-government technology transfer agencies, etc. Reduction in soil erosion, space utilization, and controls pest and weeds; It is highly profitable and utilizes the resource efficiently.
Banner vector created by starline - www.freepik.com. Which crops are suitable for Intercropping with Coconut and to fetch additional income for growers?
ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Impact of intercropping of medicinal and aromatic plants with organic farming approach on resource use efficiency in arecanut (. Rapid specialization in crop production was observed at the district level recently, after a phase with sporadic specialization. Whereas grain yield (1190.00 kg/ha), straw yield (4209.33 kg/ha), harvest index % (25.55%) and mean pearlmillet grain equivalent yield (4766.49 kg/ha) of pearlmillet and grain yield (775.11 kg/ha), straw yield (1555kg/ha), harvest index % (30.34) sole groundnut treatment of sole or intercrop were highest under pearlmillet sole and other sole treatment as compared to intercropping row ratio. Best season Arecanut Cultivation:- June – December is found to be the good for it’s planting. Among the medicinal plants, The net return per rupee investment was highest in C. flexuosus (4.25) followed by Bacopa monnieri (3.64), Ocimum basilicum (3.46) and Artemisia pallens (3.12). Soil organic carbon (SOC) content varied significantly due to intercropping of MAPs at the end of experiment. Arecanut + O. basilicum intercropping system registered significantly higher production efficiency 8.2 kg ha−1 day−1 than other systems. (28.41cm), panicle girth (10.19cm), N. grain/panicle (1767.67) and test weight (15.47g) of pearlmillet and pod length, In this article, the role of crop specialization and diversification in agricultural transformation is investigated empirically. Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. The net return per rupee investment was highest in C. flexuosus (4.25) followed by Bacopa monnieri (3.64), Ocimum basilicum (3.46) and Artemisia pallens (3.12). We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Thankamani*, K. Kandiannan and S. Hamza. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. Intercropping in Coconut Lands Please click here ' PUBLICATIONS --> ADVISORY CIRCULARS ' for required recommendations. Based on demand and marketing opportunities for MAPs, farmers are advised to grow aromatic plants in large areas on a community basis to meet huge industrial demand and variety of medicinal crops in small areas to meet the requirement of traditional systems of medicine.