During this period, Sikh extremists were waging a campaign of terror against Hindus and moderate Sikhs in Punjab. In keeping with her socialist principles, Indira abolished the maharajas of India's various states, doing away with their privileges as well as their titles. Her association with politics started from her childhood. They were upset that their homeland, Punjab, had been divided between India and Pakistan in the 1947 Partition of India. She was committed to achieving self-reliance in crucial sectors like food grains, defence and technology. In a key miscalculation, Indira Gandhi called new elections in March 1977. Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad (in modern-day Uttar Pradesh), British India. Feroz Gandhi had a heart attack in 1958, while Indira and Nehru were in Bhutan on an official state visit. After her marriage, her name became Indira Gandhi. Sanjay Gandhi (1946–1980), second son of Indira. She made a fatal choice - to send in the Indian Army against the Sikh militants in the Golden Temple. In 1966, Prime Minister Shastri died unexpectedly. Her road to power and politics started when … Indira Gandhi's son married Sonia Gandhi so she is Indira's daughter-in-law. According to official Indian government numbers, 492 civilians were killed, including women and children, along with 83 Indian army personnel. He was a politician and journalist. In order to counterbalance Pakistan's friendship with the United States, and also perhaps due to mutual personal antipathy with US President Richard Nixon, she forged a closer relationship with the Soviet Union. Thus Indira Nehru and Feroze Ghandy became Indira and Feroze Gandhi. November 1917 als Indira Priyadarshini Nehru in Allahabad; 31. In the early morning hours of June 5, they launched the attack. Mitrokhin reveals that Indira Gandhi was given 20 million rupees in exchange for crucial information, and to the surprise of Soviet chiefs, didn’t even return the bag in which she received the money. Under her stewardship, traditionally famine-prone India became a Green Revolution success story, actually exporting a surplus of wheat, rice and other crops by the early 1970s. On the grey winter afternoon of 11 January 1966, a huge crowd of Indian Government officials, politicians, military officers, heads of states of other nations and common public thronged the Palam Airport in New Delhi. Re-election, Trial, and the State of Emergency, Jawaharlal Nehru, India's First Prime Minister, Biography of Mohandas Gandhi, Indian Independence Leader. Sonia Gandhi is the daughter in law of Indira Gandhi. How Ahmed Patel became close to Sonia Gandhi. Following of heavily armed militants holed up in the Golden Temple itself late 1970s and early 1980s sectarian. 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