The Frankish king went on to invest Narbonne, the main Umayyad stronghold in Septimania, but could not capture it from the Iberian Muslims until seven years later in 759,[7] when they were driven out to Hispania. Pepin the Short’s accomplishments were overshadowed by the greatness of his son Charlemagne. Thus, the pope’s decision left the throne vacant. That territory was then a part of the kingdom of Austrasia. At the time, Byzantine rulers were impressed by the power of Pepin the Short. [9], In 763, Pepin advanced further into the heart of Waiofar's domains and captured major strongholds (Poitiers, Limoges, Angoulême, etc. Pepin the Short’s half-brother wanted a share of power but was forced into a monastery after being sieged in Laon. Pepin was assisted by his friend Vergilius of Salzburg, an Irish monk who probably used a copy of the "Collectio canonum Hibernensis" (an Irish collection of canon law) to advise him to receive royal unction to assist his recognition as king. [4] Anointed a first time in 751 in Soissons, Pepin added to his power after Pope Stephen II traveled all the way to Paris to anoint him a second time in a lavish ceremony at the Basilica of St Denis in 754, bestowing upon him the additional title of patricius Romanorum (Patrician of the Romans) and is the first recorded crowning of a civil ruler by a Pope. Wiki User Answered . "[1] Historical opinion often seems to regard him as the lesser son and lesser father of two greater men, though a great man in his own right. In 759, he drove the Saracens out of Gaul with the capture of Narbonne and then consolidated his power further by integrating Aquitaine into the kingdom. Pepin III, also known as Pippin the Short was the first king of the Franks and played a very vital role in the foundation of the Holy Roman Empire. This action by Pepin the Short created the Papal States. Carloman was given the territories of Austrasia, Thuringia, and Aemannia. He split his duties between the two sons. The position of Mayor of the Palace controlled all decisions made by the king who was the Merovingian King Childeric III. Pepin the Short assumed the role of Mayor of the Palace of Neustria and Carloman was given the role of Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia. He has authored over 30 cookbooks, some of which have become best sellers. [6] At about 752, he turned his attention to Septimania. This formed the legal basis for the Papal States in the Middle Ages. Thus, Pepin, having obtained the support of the papacy, discouraged opposition to his house. He maintained the standing army that his father had found necessary to protect the realm and form the core of its full army in wartime. His father was Charles Martel who held the powerful office of the Mayor of the Palace. As a result, Aquitanian nobles and Gascons from beyond the Garonne too saw no option but to accept a pro-Frankish peace treaty (Fronsac, c. 768). A son of Charles Martel, Pippin became sole de facto ruler of the Franks in 747 and then, on the deposition of Childeric III in 751, king of the … His father was Charles Martel, mayor of the palace and duke of the Franks, and his mother was Chrotrud. Her father, Charibert, was the son of Pepin II's brother, Martin of Laon. he defeated Waifer of Aquitaine and took over the city of Bordeaux. Pepin was then elected King of the Franks by an assembly of Frankish nobles, with a large portion of his army on hand. Since Pepin had control over the magnates and actually had the power of a king, he now addressed to Pope Zachary a suggestive question: Hard pressed by the Lombards, Pope Zachary welcomed this move by the Franks to end an intolerable condition and lay the constitutional foundations for the exercise of the royal power. His wife was the daughter of Caribert of Laon, a noble family. The younger son of the Frankish prince Charles Martel and his wife Rotrude, Pepin's upbringing was distinguished by the ecclesiastical education he had received from the monks of St. Denis. The Byzantine rulers appointed Pepin the Short as “Patricius”. He received a strong religious education by monks at the Church St. Denis in present-day Paris. In 768 C.E. [8] Pepin, in turn, besieged the Aquitanian-held towns and strongholds of Bourbon, Clermont, Chantelle, Bourges and Thouars, defended by Waiofar's Gascon troops, who were overcome, captured and deported into northern France with their children and wives. Through this arrangement Pepin the Short was given the territories of Neustria, Burgundy, and Provence.
Duke Waiofar appears to have confiscated Church lands, maybe distributing them among his troops.