The city and district became part of the British Raj in the 19th century. Since it has a low yield, many farmers in the region grow the crossbred Indrayani rice instead. MIDC parks founded during the 1990s in Shirur and Baramati have attracted foreign companies. However, Shahaji was apparently considered important enough by the Adilshah to play a key role in the new regime's administration. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 80.13% of the population in the district spoke Marathi, 10.87% Hindi, 1.89% Urdu, 1.69% Telugu, 1.40% Kannada and 1.15% Gujarati as their first language.[97]. The district has 1,866 villages and 21 Vidhan Sabha constituencies: Junnar, Ambegaon, Khed-Alandi, Maval, Mulshi, Haveli, Bopodi, Shivajinagar, Parvati (SC), Kasba Peth, Bhvani Peth, Pune Cantonment, Shirur, Daund, Indapur, Baramati, Purandhar and Bhor. Revenue collection was delegated to important chieftains who were henchmen of the Nizamshahi. [23] His mother was Jijabai, the daughter of Lakhuji Jadhavrao of Sindhkhed (a Mughal-allied sardar claiming descent from a Yadav royal family from Devagiri.[24][25]. During the 1400s, Russian traveler Afanasy Nikitin spent many months in Junnar during the monsoon season and vividly describes life in the region under Bahamani rule. University of Calcutta. Margabandhu, C. "Trade Contacts between Western India and the Graeco-Roman World in the early centuries of the Christian era." Also see the translation in Marathi or translation in English, synonyms, antonyms, related words, image and pronunciation for helping spoken English improvement or spoken Marathi improvement. [citation needed]The Muslim population in the state is heterogeneous.The majority is Sunni with the rest being mainly followers of the Shia sect (Shi'ism). [39], Shivaji began his rule in 1648 of the Pune region, taking possession of the key Torna Fort and controlling the Chakan and Purandar forts and raiding Junnar. [118], The government of Maharashtra has entrusted responsibility to Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC) for the greenfield Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje International Airport project,[119] in the Purandar area. Multibhashi’s Marathi-English Dictionary will help you find the meaning of different words from Marathi to English like meaning of Chāna and from English to Marathi like meaning of Awesome, The meaning of stunning, etc. Some of these villages, such as Kothrud, Katraj, Hadapsar, Hinjawadi and Baner, have become suburbs of Pune. Around 1645, the teenaged Shivaji first expressed his concept of Hindavi Swarajya (Indian self-rule) in a letter. Major stations on this route are at Loni Kalbhor and Urali Kanchan. Note that 'matra' is added after the consonant. Nightstalker 2002 Cast, Shivaji, Shivaji ceded control of a number of forts in the district to the Mughals.
The district has many privately run colleges and universities (including religious and special-purpose institutions). With the establishment of Nizamshahi rule, with Ahmednagar its headquarters, nearly all of the region was controlled by the Nizamshahi. [15] For nearly a generation, Ambar guided the Nizamshahi kingdom and the Pune region benefited from his leadership. Gadgil, D.R., 1945. 200,000 to install water filtration works. 29 January 2020 Soccer Fixtures, Rajgad was his seat of government until his 1674 coronation.[40]. This district has an urban population of 58.08 percent of its total. Chatterji, T. D., 1935. India. Pune is also considered an educational hub of the state of Maharashtra with students coming from all over India and beyond to attend the numerous colleges and institutes. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 12.5% and 3.7% of the population respectively. [123] The district's mountains, forests and reservoirs are popular for hiking and birdwatching. The governor of the new territories, Mountstuart Elphinstone, appointed a commissioner and left the district's boundaries almost intact. [55], Nanasaheb built a lake in Katraj, on the city's outskirts, and a still-operational underground aqueduct to bring water from the lake to Shaniwar Wada. The district has three government hospitals (Sassoon Hospital, Budhrani and Dr. Ambedkar Hospital) and a number of private hospitals, including MJM Hospital, Sahyadri Hospital, Jahangir Hospital, Sancheti Hospital, Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital, KEM Hospital, Ruby Hall Clinic and Dinanath Mangeshkar Hospital. The Muslim Khalji rulers of the Delhi Sultanate overthrew the Yadavas in 1317, beginning three hundred years of Islamic control. distributed: वितरित: deeply: खोलवर: decision: निर्णय: domestically: घरगुती: discount: सवलत: deep: खोल: denoted Maloji was also given charge of the forts at Shivneri and Chakan, which played an important role in the district's early political history.[17]. 0 بازدید. Boss Bd-2w, We provide a facility to save words in lists. Also called chuckhole. Its nominal sovereignty changed with shifting allegiances of the Bhosale family. [78][79] In the following decades, the line was extended east and south of the city. [2] The district's population-growth rate between 2001 and 2011 was 30.34 percent. to Marathi Coco's Bistro Lunch Menu, [17] Similarly, Nagpur, the second capital of Maharashtra, has population that is 11% Muslim. The district has a long human history. Patil College of Engineering, Pune, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Institute of Management Development and Research, Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation, Yashwantrao Chavan Mumbai Pune Expressway, Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Raje International Airport, "Pune District Population Census 2011-2019, Maharashtra literacy sex ratio and density", Edwardes & Garrett, Mughal Rule in India 1995, "Dakshina Rules of Bombay Presidency (1836-1851)", "Shaniwarwada was centre of Indian politics: Ninad Bedekar – Mumbai – DNA", "Rege, S., 1995.
[96] The fourth-most-populous of India's 640 districts,[2] it has a population density of 603 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,560/sq mi). The Commonwealth Youth Games were held the following year, which encouraged additional development in north-western Pune and added a fleet of buses running on compressed natural gas (CNG) to the city's streets. Temperatures are moderate and rainfall is unpredictable, in tune with the Indian monsoon. Nine of the district's 15 talukas are identified as drought-prone, covering a total area of 1,562,000 hectares (6,030 sq mi) and a cropped area of 1,095,000 hectares (4,230 sq mi). Its leadership is celibate and promises lifelong dedication to the organization, but the majority of its members become associated with the youth groups of the RSS and maintain their formal affiliation only as long as they are students. Since Pune's air traffic is controlled by the Indian Air Force (IAF),[115] there is occasional conflict between the Airports Authority of India and the IAF over flight schedules or night landings.
[58], Order in Peshwa Pune was maintained by the kotwal, who was a police chief, magistrate and municipal commissioner and whose duties included investigating, levying and collecting fines for offences. Pune was captured by Yashwantrao Holkar in the 1802 Battle of Pune, precipitating the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803–1805. Gorman, M., 1971.
کلیه محصولات با کیفیت تضمین شده ارائه می شود. [69] The last Peshwa, Baji Rao II, was a strength and wrestling enthusiast.
The Gurudwara within the complex is known Sach-Khand, "Realm of Truth". In recent decades it has also become a hub for Information technology. پارچه بیمارستانی Meaning and definitions of district, translation in marathi language for district with similar and opposite words. The above-mentioned hospitals are all in the Pune City. [61], The patronage of the Brahmin Peshwas resulted in Pune's expansion, with the construction of about 250 temples and bridges (including the Lakdi Pul and the temples on Parvati Hill). [18], Shahaji's second son, Shivaji (founder of the Maratha Empire), was born on the hill fort of Shivneri near Junnar on 19 February 1630. The forts and surrounding mountains are popular for trekking.[125]. The district has significant fruit orchards, particularly mango, grape and orange. [5]:140–170 The public Ganesh festival started by Lokmanya Tilak in the late 19th century is very popular. Chelsea Kit 2008, Most of the private colleges were founded after the Maharashtra state government of Chief Minister Vasantdada Patil liberalised the education sector in 1982. It (and the empire) recovered during the brief reign of Peshwa Madhavrao. According to the study Pune is the fastest growing city in India. Major dams are on the Kukadi, Pushpavati, Ghod, Bhima, Pavna, Bhama, Mula, Mutha (the Temghar and Khadakwasla Dams) and Mose.[93]. Coffee Day Enterprises, Under the 10+2+3 plan, after completing secondary school students typically enroll for two years in a junior college (also known as pre-university) or a school with a higher secondary curriculum affiliated with the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education or a central board. Many religious figures from 19th and 20th century are revered.They include Swami Samarth, Gajanan Maharaj, Sai baba of Shirdi, Tukdoji Maharaj, and Gadge Maharaj. [116][117] Pune Airport handled about 165 passengers a day in 2004–05, increasing to 250 passengers a day in 2005–06. He was succeeded on the Marathi throne by his eldest son, Sambhaji, in 1680. Thesaurus Linguae Latinae Pdf, Shivaji's grandson, Shahu I, appointed the Chitpavan Brahmin Balaji Vishwanath as his Peshwa in 1714. "QUEENS AND COINS OF INDIA.". Company rule came to an end when, under the terms of a proclamation issued by Queen Victoria, the Bombay Presidency, Pune and the rest of British India came under the British crown in 1858.