In the present study, sediment samples from Vembanad Lake were screened for the presence of halophilic bacteria that are tolerant to heavy metals. Vembanad Lake is a lagoon located in the district of Alleppey in the South-Indian state of Kerala. Brackish water lakes are partially saline. Vembanad Lake is part of the three internationally important wetlands of the Ramsar Convention. Vembanad Lake in Kottayam The vast array of rivers and canals that Kottayam is blessed with, empty themselves into the picturesque Vembanad Lake. Canals link the lake to other coastal lakes in the north and sout… The total area drained by the lake is 15,770 km²,[3] which accounts for 40% of the area of Kerala. Some 1.6 million people live around its shores. ... Ashtamudi lake. It was constructed as a part of the Kuttanad Development … Near Cochin Int. As a side note, it is worth a mention that due to urbanization and land reclamation, the lake is gradually reducing in size (source Wikipedia): "Vembanad lake has been heavily reclaimed over the course of the past century with the water spread area reducing from 290.85 km² in 1917 to 227 km² in 1971 and 213.28 km² in 1990. You are sure to be delighted with the boathouses sailing on the beautiful backwater. Vembanad Lake is the largest fresh water lake in Kerala and the longest in India. It is the largest of the three Ramsar Sites in the state of Kerala. Other water birds in the area include spot-billed pelican, seven species of herons and egrets, painted stork, ... Diversity of the lake looks like the semi salt desert of what was the Aral Sea. However, you can find numerous salt lakes, brackish water lakes and other types of lakes here. kilometres. The Vembanad wetland system covers an area of over 2033.02 km² thereby making it the second largest wetland system in India only after Sunderbans in West Bengal. The salt … Spanning several districts in the state of Kerala, it is known as Vembanadu Lake in Kottayam, Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha and Kochi Lake in Kochi. (v) Spits and bars form lagoons in the coastal areas. The contaminated water reportedly causes illnesses such as skin diseases. Several groups of small islands including Vypin, Mulavukad, Vallarpadam, Willingdon Island are located in the Kochi Lake portion. are formed by a meandering river that flows across a flood . In Kuttanadu region called Punnamada Lake and in Kochi, it is called as Kochi Kayal (lake). Kuttanadu, which is known as rice bowl of Kerala, where the most of paddy cultivation fields are located on the banks of this Vembanad Lake. 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