Furthermore, awareness should be created by the government and non-governmental organisations through educating the local communities about the importance of conserving the flora, and fauna and sustainable utilization of NTFPs (Non Timber Forest Produces), for the posterity and also to involve them in conservation activities. Let us take 10 equally sized apartments of 500 sq feet each that are built on land that measures 3500 square feet. Corruption is an important hurdle for the government to overcome according to Transparency International India, which the government has also acknowledged. These two states possess wide range of minor forest produces, which play an important role in the livelihood support of tribal and forest dwellers in terms of subsistence and income generation. The total number of sugar mills in Bihar Sugar Industry is 28 out which only 9 are operational. River Ganga and its tributaries namely Saryu (Ghaghra), Gandak, Budhi Gandak, Bagmati, Kamla-Balan and Mahananda are the major water resources of the state. 2. Whereas Districts of Sheohar , Sheikhpura district & Arwal Remained Least Prosperous ( Bottom 3). Subsequently, Ball (1866, 1867, 1869) made a study on the flora of Manbhum and Hazaribagh with particular reference to the food plants of the natives. URBANISATION:- Number of towns in Bihar has increased from "130 in 2001" to "199 in 2011" and "207 in 2017". The most predominant hard rocks in the state comprise of the Archaean metamorphic with associated intrusive and sedimentary belonging to Vindhyan and Gondwana Super Group with associated igneous rocks. 3. Important points to be kept in mind regarding the UDS factors while buying the property Many in Bihar blame the freight equalisation scheme, poor political vision, under-investments in the key sectors of agriculture, infrastructure and education. There are three major types of soils found in the state, they are: (i) Piedmont swamp soil (in north-western part of West Champaran district), (ii) Terai soil (northern part of the state along the border of Nepal) and (iii) the Gangetic alluvium (the plains are covered by new as well as old Gangetic alluvium). ), Euphorbiaceae (105 spp. Madhuca longifolia is widely used by the locals for making fermented drink called ‘Mauha’. Asparagus racemosus, Croton persimilis, Phoenix sylvestris and Pogostemon benghalensis are the other species used in local drinks. A sum of Rs 602.54 crore had already been spent on various activities pertaining to the cleared projects, which are likely to create job opportunities for over 114,000 people. The proposals are related to sugar mills, ethanol, engineering and medical colleges and power production in the state. However, the most important factor in any real estate purchase, which is the actual land that one will own, is often overlooked. Attention has been paid to the provision of irrigational facilities. Its calculated by multiplying the total land area with the size of the individual apartment and dividing the result by the total area of all apartments in the project. Such a strategy also had value when looked at through the lens of electoral politics, as it enabled the crystallization of a number of poorer and historically oppressed groups into vote banks that would ), Euphorbiaceae (105 spp. [15], The Magadha economy, under Mauryan royal government, depended mainly on agriculture and the state owned large farm lands for cultivation. The flowers of Butea monosperma, which yield a non-toxic natural colour, are used by the villagers during Holi festival. Maize accounts for 1.5 million MT(or 10% of country production), Litchi production is 0.28 million MT(Bihar contributes 71% of national production), Makhana levels are 0.003 million MT(Bihar contributes 85% of national production), Mango is 1.4 million MT(13% of All India), Vegetable production is 8.60 million MT (9% of All India), Honey Production is 1300 MT (14% of All India). The initial capacity of 2 million tonnes per year was expanded to 3 million tonnes per year by 1969. (2001) in their analysis on the Flora of Bihar (undivided state) enumerated a total of 2963 species under 1151 genera belonging to 186 families, of which 857 species in 276 genera and 38 families belong to monocotyledons and 2106 species in 875 genera and 148 families belong to dicotyledons. When an apartment is purchased a certain value of the land will also be allocated in the name of the buyer. Total number of weavers in Bihar is more than 90,000. Now gaya is developing very fast in textile sector, approx 10000 looms are running and several new projects are coming soon. The flight of business and capital increased unemployment and this led to the mass migration of Bihari farmers and unemployed youth to more developed states of India. The tribal population constitutes only 0.91% of the total population of the state. ), Fimbristylis (27 spp. Timber is the principal major forest resource, and there are many arboreal species that yield good timber (both hard and soft wood). Bihar's share of revenue from the Central pool declined by Rs. Reimbursement of 50% of the amount spent on plant & machinery for captive power generation. The small-scale industries have contributed to Bihar's economic upsurge. galbana, Alysicarpus roxburghianus, Apocopis vaginata, Chrysopogon lancearius, Crotalaria pusilla, C. quinquefolia, C. globosa, C. topouensis, Cymbopogon gidarba, Desmodium benthamii, Dimeria connivens, Eragrostiella brachyphylla, E. nardoides, Erythrina resupinata, Euclasta clarkei, Hardwickia binata, Ischaemum duthiei, I. hirtum, Mnesithea clarkei, Pseudoraphis minuta, Pterocarpus marsupium var. [41][42] (see Economic Indicators below), Despite the global credit crisis, automobile sales and the real-estate sector continued to grow in Bihar. There are 45,103 thousands Villages in Bihar with 853 Police Stations & 43 Police Districts. As of 2016, agriculture accounts for 23%, industry 17% and service 60% of the economy of the state For the period 2002–2007, average growth rate of Manufacturing in the state was 0.38%, against the national average of 7.8%. The service sector, which is the other large employer, is not as mature as other Indian states and caters for a large market.